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2-基展开 1

2型糖尿病 1

Bent函数 1

LNG冷能 1

Tempotron;神经元模型;感受野;高斯差分;图像翻转;图像旋转 1

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The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 24-29 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016007

摘要: This paper divides technological innovation into two stages: technology development and technology transfer. Then the authors use the panel data of 28 manufacturing industries during 2003–2012 to test the econometric regression model for the industry of the sub stages, which is a regulation on technological innovation in the environment. The results show that: (1) environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting China’s manufacturing technology research patent achievements, and technology into new products, and this indicated that “Porter hypothesis” in the manufacturing sector has been verified; (2) R&D and transfer expenditure have a positive impact on technological innovation. Finally, the authors put forward the corresponding policy recommendations for industry of the environmental regulation on the impact of technological innovation in phases.

关键词: environmental regulation     technology innovation     stage difference     manufacturing    

Temperature difference-powered carbon nanotube bearings

Quanwen HOU, Bingyang CAO, Zengyuan GUO

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 49-52 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0111-0

摘要: Molecular dynamics simulations are conducted to study the motion of carbon nanotube-based nanobearings powered by temperature difference. When a temperature difference exists between stator nanotubes, the rotor nanotubes acquire a higher temperature, which arises from the interaction between phonon currents and nanotubes. The thermal driving force increases with the increase in temperature difference between the stators, an increase that is nearly proportional to the temperature difference. Confined by the minimum energy track, the (5, 5)@(10, 10) nanotube bearings only translate along the axis direction but without successive rotation.

关键词: temperature difference-induced motion     carbon nanotubes     nanobearing     molecular dynamics simulation    

类差分平衡函数的性质及其应用

张文英,李世取

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第3期   页码 45-52

摘要:

定义了布尔函数的类差分和类差分平衡函数,研究了类差分平衡函数的密码学性质以及构造方法。作为类差分平衡函数的应用,给出了〓上逻辑函数是完全非线性函数的充要条件,并在首先分析得到所有四元类差分平衡函数的基础上,编程搜索出〓上所有的完全非线性函数。

关键词: Bent函数     完全非线性函数     2-基展开     类差分     类自相关函数     类差分平衡函数    

Synthesis of Intermittent-Motion Linkages with Slight Difference in Length Between Links

CHEN Xin-bo, YU Zhen

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第1期   页码 76-79 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0007-6

摘要:

The design of intermittent-motion linkages using traditional methods is usually complicated. In this paper, (1) a new method for realizing intermittent motion, using linkages with a slight difference in length between links, is studied; (2) some new types of intermittent-motion linkages and their software for visual analysis and design are developed; and (3) influences of some design parameters on intermittent-motion characteristics are clarified. Results confirmed that the theory and the software are useful, making the synthesis of intermittent-motion linkages clear and easy.

关键词: synthesis     useful     intermittent     intermittent-motion     traditional    

温差能与低温海水资源综合利用研究

付强,王国荣,周守为,钟林,张理,余兴勇,杨浦

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第6期   页码 52-60 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.06.007

摘要:

我国海洋温差能资源量巨大,主要分布在广东省和南海海域,是区域能源结构优化以实现碳达峰、碳中和的有效支撑,也是未来我国南海、 21 世纪海上丝绸之路沿线诸多岛屿能源补给保障的重要途径;目前海洋温差能发电( OTEC)技术和装备尚处于实验阶段,兆瓦级试验电站建设成本巨大,整体技术成熟度不及商业级利用规模,亟待发展突破。本文总结了国内外 OTEC 及综合利用的发展模式、技术装备所面临的挑战,针对南海温差能资源开发困境、广东省液化天然气( LNG)冷能资源浪费等情况,提出了以 LNG 气化的低温海水替代深层海水进行温差能发电的新途径。建议以珠海 LNG 气化站为例,探索 LNG 冷能回收 – 温差能发电、低温冷海水综合利用示范基地的发展模式;通过初步概算示范基地的投资与收益,完成了相应模式的经济与技术可行性论证。相关发展模式建议、应用案例论证过程,可为我国温差能与低温海水资源综合利用提供技术借鉴和应用参考。

关键词: 海洋温差能     低温海水资源     LNG冷能     综合利用     温差能发电    

Compressor performance of two-stage turbocharging system

HE Yituan, MA Chaochen, WEI Mingshan, ZHU Zhifu, HE Yituan

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第2期   页码 218-221 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0027-0

摘要: To study the performance of high and low stage compressors and that of the system as a whole, a two-stage turbocharging system was matched, and a special two-stage turbocharging system test bench was built. For each test curve, the speeds of the two stage turbochargers were adjusted to the fixed data, and a compressor performance experiment was performed. The results showed many differences between the corrected mass flow and the actual mass flow of the high pressure (HP) stage compressor. To find out the actual supercharging effect of the two-stage turbocharging system, it is better to adopt the actual mass flow. The two-stage turbocharging system in this paper has much higher efficiency under most operating conditions if the pressure ratio assignment is 1:1. The system can get very high supercharging pressure when the speeds of the two stage turbochargers are rather low, which ensures the system’s security and reliability.

关键词: special two-stage     HP     performance experiment     reliability     actual supercharging    

Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault

Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 998-1011 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0621-8

摘要: Urban tunnels crossing faults are always at the risk of severe damages. In this paper, the effects of a reverse and a normal fault movement on a transversely crossing shallow shotcreted tunnel are investigated by 3D finite difference analysis. After verifying the accuracy of the numerical simulation predictions with the centrifuge physical model results, a parametric study is then conducted. That is, the effects of various parameters such as the sprayed concrete thickness, the geo-mechanical properties of soil, the tunnel depth, and the fault plane dip angle are studied on the displacements of the ground surface and the tunnel structure, and on the plastic strains of the soil mass around tunnel. The results of each case of reverse and normal faulting are independently discussed and then compared with each other. It is obtained that deeper tunnels show greater displacements for both types of faulting.

关键词: urban tunnel     sprayed concrete     reverse fault     normal fault     finite difference analysis    

Two-stage stochastic programming with robust constraints for the logistics network post-disruption response

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 67-81 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0240-2

摘要: Logistics networks (LNs) are essential for the transportation and distribution of goods or services from suppliers to consumers. However, LNs with complex structures are more vulnerable to disruptions due to natural disasters and accidents. To address the LN post-disruption response strategy optimization problem, this study proposes a novel two-stage stochastic programming model with robust delivery time constraints. The proposed model jointly optimizes the new-line-opening and rerouting decisions in the face of uncertain transport demands and transportation times. To enhance the robustness of the response strategy obtained, the conditional value at risk (CVaR) criterion is utilized to reduce the operational risk, and robust constraints based on the scenario-based uncertainty sets are proposed to guarantee the delivery time requirement. An equivalent tractable mixed-integer linear programming reformulation is further derived by linearizing the CVaR objective function and dualizing the infinite number of robust constraints into finite ones. A case study based on the practical operations of the JD LN is conducted to validate the practical significance of the proposed model. A comparison with the rerouting strategy and two benchmark models demonstrates the superiority of the proposed model in terms of operational cost, delivery time, and loading rate.

关键词: logistics network design     post-disruption response strategy     two-stage stochastic programming     conditional value at risk     robust constraint    

Efficiency measurement for mixed two-stage nonhomogeneous network processes with shared extra intermediate

Qingxian AN, Xuyang LIU, Shijie DING

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期   页码 259-274 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0080-x

摘要: Unreasonable allocation of shared resources reduces the system efficiency and is a considerable operational risk. Sub-processes with insufficient portion of shared resources could not help accomplish complicated tasks, and overstaffing and idle resources will occur in the sub-processes assigned with redundant shared resources. This unfair portion distribution may cause internal contradictions among sub-processes and even lead to the collapsing of the entire system. This study proposes a data-driven, mixed two-stage network data envelopment analysis model. This method aims to reasonably define the allocation portion of shared extra intermediate resources among several nonhomogeneous subsystems and measure the overall system performance. A data set of 58 international hotels is used to test the features of the proposed model.

关键词: shared resource allocation     mixed two-stage system     data envelopment analysis     efficiency    

Modified landfill gas generation rate model of first-order kinetics and two-stage reaction

Jiajun CHEN , Hao WANG , Na ZHANG ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 313-319 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0025-4

摘要: This investigation was carried out to establish a new domestic landfill gas (LFG) generation rate model that takes into account the impact of leachate recirculation. The first-order kinetics and two-stage reaction (FKTSR) model of the LFG generation rate includes mechanisms of the nutrient balance for biochemical reaction in two main stages. In this study, the FKTSR model was modified by the introduction of the outflow function and the organic acid conversion coefficient in order to represent the in-situ condition of nutrient loss through leachate. Laboratory experiments were carried out to simulate the impact of leachate recirculation and verify the modified FKTSR model. The model calibration was then calculated by using the experimental data. The results suggested that the new model was in line with the experimental data. The main parameters of the modified FKTSR model, including the LFG production potential (), the reaction rate constant in the first stage (), and the reaction rate constant in the second stage () of 64.746 L, 0.202 d, and 0.338 d, respectively, were comparable to the old ones of 42.069 L, 0.231 d, and 0.231 d. The new model is better able to explain the mechanisms involved in LFG generation.

关键词: landfill gas (LFG)     generation rate model     first-order kinetics     two-stage reaction     outflow function    

Exergy analysis of multi-stage crude distillation units

Xingang LI, Canwei LIN, Lei WANG, Hong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 437-446 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1349-y

摘要: This paper aims to investigate the multi-stage effect on crude distillation units (CDUs) in thermodynamics. In this regard, we proposed three-, four-, five-, and six-stage CDU processes with all variables constrained to be almost the same except for the number of stages. We also analyzed the energy and exergy to assess the energy consumed by each process. Because additional distillation units would share the processing load and thus prevent products with low boiling points from overheating, the heat demand of the CDUs decreases with increasing stages and thus reduces the heat supply. Exergy loss is considered as a key parameter to assess these processes. When the exergy losses in heat exchangers are disregarded, the three- and four-stage CDUs have lower exergy losses than the five- and six-stage CDUs. When the overall exergy losses are considered, the optimum number of stages of CDUs depends on the exergy efficiency of heat integration.

关键词: exergy     exergy loss     crude oil distillation     multi-stage     energy saving    

Discussion on back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor compact design techniques

Lei HUO, Huoxing LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 390-400 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0278-2

摘要:

Design a small flow back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor in the aviation turbocharger, the compressor is compact structure, small axial length, light weighted. Stationary parts have a great influence on their overall performance decline. Therefore, the stationary part of the back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor should pay full attention to the diffuser, bend, return vane and volute design. Volute also impact downstream return vane, making the flow in circumferential direction is not uniformed, and several blade angle of attack is drastically changed in downstream of the volute with the airflow can not be rotated to required angle. Loading of high-pressure rotor blades change due to non-uniformed of flow in circumferential direction, which makes individual blade load distribution changed, and affected blade passage load decreased to reduce the capability of work, the tip low speed range increases.

关键词: back-to-back     two-stage     centrifugal compressor     design     Internal flow    

Simulating multiphase flow in a two-stage pusher centrifuge using computational fluid dynamics

Chong PANG, Wei TAN, Endian SHA, Yuanqing TAO, Liyan LIU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 329-338 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1205-5

摘要: The design of two-stage pusher centrifuges have developed rapidly, but a good understanding of the theory behind their practice is a long-standing problem. To better understand centrifugal filter processes, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software program FLUENT has been used to model the three-dimensional geometry and to simulate multiphase flows based on Euler-Euler, moving mesh, dynamic mesh and porous media models. The simulation tangential velocities were a little smaller than those for rigid-body motion. In the stable flow region, the radial velocities were in good agreement with the theoretical data. Additionally, solid concentration distribution were obtained and also showed good agreement with the experimental data. These results show that this simulation method could be an effective tool to optimize the design of the two-stage pusher centrifuge.

关键词: two-stage pusher centrifuge     multiphase flow     CFD     dynamic mesh     porous media    

Sustainability performance analysis of environment innovation systems using a two-stage network DEA model

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 425-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0205-5

摘要: The term environmental innovation system refers to an innovation network composed of enterprises, universities, and research institutions involved in the development and diffusion of environmental technology, with the participation of a government. An environmental innovation system not only exerts important impact on the achievement of carbon neutrality but also affects social and economic activities. Investigations on environmental innovation system performance constantly assume a single-stage independent system while ignoring its internal structure. However, such systems are composed of environmental innovation research and development (R&D) and environmental innovation conversion subsystems. A two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is developed in this study to analyze the efficiency of Chinese regional environmental innovation system by opening the “black box” and considering shared resources. Empirical results indicated that China presents high overall environmental innovation efficiency although some regions need to improve. Regions with low efficiencies in both environmental innovation R&D (EIR) and environmental innovation conversion (EIC) subsystems should expand their investment in and strengthen the management of environmental innovation resources. Regions with low EIR efficiency should improve the absorption and transformation of environmental innovation achievements. Regions with low EIC efficiency should increase investment in the commercialization of environmental innovation achievements and encourage green economy industries, such as new energy, art, tourism, and environmental protection.

关键词: data envelopment analysis     environmental efficiency     environmental innovation system     shared resources     two-stage structure    

Removal of odors and VOCs in municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment plants using a novel three-stage

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1421-7

摘要:

A novel three-stage integrated biofilter (TSIBF) composed of acidophilic bacteria reaction segment (ABRS), fungal reaction segment (FRS) and heterotrophic bacteria reaction segment (HBRS) was constructed for the treatment of odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)from municipal solid waste (MSW) comprehensive treatment plants. The performance, counts of predominant microorganisms, and bioaerosol emissions of a full-scale TSIBF system were studied. High and stable removal efficiencies of hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and VOCs could be achieved with the TSIBF system, and the emissions of culturable heterotrophic bacteria, fungi and acidophilic sulfur bacteria were relatively low.

关键词: Biofiltration     Multi-stage biofilter     Volatile organic compounds     Waste gas treatment     Bioaerosol emissions    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

期刊论文

Temperature difference-powered carbon nanotube bearings

Quanwen HOU, Bingyang CAO, Zengyuan GUO

期刊论文

类差分平衡函数的性质及其应用

张文英,李世取

期刊论文

Synthesis of Intermittent-Motion Linkages with Slight Difference in Length Between Links

CHEN Xin-bo, YU Zhen

期刊论文

温差能与低温海水资源综合利用研究

付强,王国荣,周守为,钟林,张理,余兴勇,杨浦

期刊论文

Compressor performance of two-stage turbocharging system

HE Yituan, MA Chaochen, WEI Mingshan, ZHU Zhifu, HE Yituan

期刊论文

Three-dimensional finite difference analysis of shallow sprayed concrete tunnels crossing a reverse fault

Masoud RANJBARNIA, Milad ZAHERI, Daniel DIAS

期刊论文

Two-stage stochastic programming with robust constraints for the logistics network post-disruption response

期刊论文

Efficiency measurement for mixed two-stage nonhomogeneous network processes with shared extra intermediate

Qingxian AN, Xuyang LIU, Shijie DING

期刊论文

Modified landfill gas generation rate model of first-order kinetics and two-stage reaction

Jiajun CHEN , Hao WANG , Na ZHANG ,

期刊论文

Exergy analysis of multi-stage crude distillation units

Xingang LI, Canwei LIN, Lei WANG, Hong LI

期刊论文

Discussion on back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor compact design techniques

Lei HUO, Huoxing LIU

期刊论文

Simulating multiphase flow in a two-stage pusher centrifuge using computational fluid dynamics

Chong PANG, Wei TAN, Endian SHA, Yuanqing TAO, Liyan LIU

期刊论文

Sustainability performance analysis of environment innovation systems using a two-stage network DEA model

期刊论文

Removal of odors and VOCs in municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment plants using a novel three-stage

期刊论文